Islam is a monotheistic Abrahamic religion founded on the belief in one God, Allah. It was established in the 7th century CE in the Arabian Peninsula by the Prophet Muhammad, who is considered the final prophet in a line that includes figures such as Abraham, Moses, and Jesus. The central religious text of Islam is the Qur'an, believed to be the word of Allah as revealed to Muhammad.
Muslims practice their faith through the Five Pillars of Islam, which are: Shahada (the declaration of faith), Salat (prayer), Zakat (charity), Sawm (fasting during Ramadan), and Hajj (pilgrimage to Mecca). The religion emphasizes submission to Allah's will, living a righteous life, and maintaining a strong sense of community. Islamic law, or Sharia, governs aspects of both personal conduct and community life.