Surah An-Nisa

Surah An-Nisa (The Women) is the 4th chapter of the Qur'an. It has 176 verses and covers various aspects of Islamic social law, focusing on the rights and responsibilities of women and family structure. Here are some key themes and topics addressed in this Surah: Inheritance Laws: Detailed guidelines on how to divide inheritance fairly among heirs, ensuring that women receive their rightful shares (verses 11-14). Marriage and Family Laws: Regulations on marriage, including prohibitions on marrying certain relatives (verse 23). Rights and duties within marriage, emphasizing the importance of mutual respect and kindness (verse 19). Women's Rights: Emphasis on the protection and fair treatment of women, addressing issues such as dowry (mahr), polygamy, and the treatment of orphaned girls (verses 2-3). Justice and Fairness: The importance of justice, honesty, and fair dealings in all aspects of life (verse 58). Encouragement to stand firm for justice, even against oneself or close relatives (verse 135). Hypocrisy and Faith: Warning against hypocrisy and insincere faith (verses 60-81). Encouragement to strive for sincerity and obedience to Allah and His Messenger (verse 59). War and Peace: Guidelines on conduct during warfare, including the protection of non-combatants and seeking peace when the enemy inclines towards it (verses 90-91). Leadership and Obedience: Emphasis on obeying Allah, His Messenger, and those in authority, provided they do not command what is sinful (verse 59). Protection of Property: Instructions on protecting the property of orphans and the vulnerable (verses 2, 6, 10). Surah An-Nisa is comprehensive in its coverage of social, legal, and moral guidelines, providing a framework for the conduct of individuals and communities in accordance with Islamic principles.